ICD 10 Code For High Cholesterol: What Is The Purpose Of It?
Have you heard about ICD? Do you know about the purpose of ICD? What’s the link between ICD and high cholesterol? You may have several doubts regarding the ICD and its codes. For people unaware of ICD and its functions, and the codes for high cholesterol, this article will guide you to the answers you are searching for.
Contents
What Is ICD-10?
The international classification of diseases is abbreviated as ICD. It is a system used by healthcare providers to classify all signs, symptoms, and abnormal findings and gives code to each condition.
It is published by The World Health Organization. It helps to track instances of diagnosed diseases all over the world and identify causes and treatments. The purpose of ICD provides a unique code for recording, reporting, and monitoring each condition.
The revised ICD has been published periodically to include changes in the medical field. Each edition is different and it provides more details about the diagnosis. However, the content is similar.
For example, ICD-10 is printed in a three-volume set compared to ICD-9’s two-volume set. ICD-10 has been categorized into alphanumeric order rather than numeric categories.
When it comes to ICD-10 some of the chapters and title names are changed. The periodicals included minor changes in the coding rules as well. The revised edition of ICD-10 is available in both hard and soft copies.
The ICD-10 comprises:-
- Tabular lists consisting of the cause of death titles and the corresponding codes
- Added some terms for the cause of death titles and excluded some of the existing titles.
- Alphabetical order of index that describes the related diseases, external causes of injury, nature of the injury, table of drugs and chemicals, guidelines, and coding rules.
ICD 10 is the latest edition published by the world health organization. It is developed in 1992 to track mortality statistics. Over time, different countries developed their own ICD 10 code extensions to monitor the symptoms and causes of diseases.
The US is following ICD-10 clinical modification and the ICD-10 procedure classification system. The previous edition was devised about 3 decades back. The latest version has included new diseases, medical practices, and standards.
What Is High Cholesterol?
There is no need for a definition of cholesterol. You are all familiar with the definition that cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in the cells of the body. The liver produces an adequate amount of cholesterol in the body.
Cholesterol has several functions in the body. It helps the functioning of hormones, producing certain vitamins, etc. When the total cholesterol exceeds its limits it became high cholesterol.
Normally cholesterol is divided into three types. They are low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. Triglycerides and LDL cholesterol are harmful to your health.
When your body has excess amounts of cholesterol, these may get deposited in the artery walls and gradually form a plague along the walls. It results in the arteries become narrowing decrease the blood flow in them.
In such cases, the heart couldn’t pump blood through the narrow part and it can cause several risk factors like stroke, heart attack, TIA, and peripheral artery disease.
Your body produces cholesterol in two ways. The liver produces the needed cholesterol for the body. It is the first type of producing cholesterol.
The second type is the cholesterol produced from food that you intake. Saturated fat and trans fat are the main sources of cholesterol. Lifestyle changes are the cause of high cholesterol.
Nowadays, people are addicted to drinking and smoking habits, and they also consume an excessive amount of junk food. These changes have badly impacted human life.
High cholesterol brings several risk factors not only for your heart health but also for your whole health. Statistics show that high cholesterol is one of the most threatening diseases that increase risk factors in about 71 million adults in the US.
What Are The ICD 10 Codes For High Cholesterol?
The number of high-cholesterol patients is increasing year by year. A large number of patients are diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases. ICD makes an easy way to document and code patient encounters. The following are the revised ICD-10 codes for high cholesterol.
| ICD 10 Diagnosis code | Diagnosis |
| E78.0 | Hypercholesterolemia |
| Low-density- lipoprotein (LDL)hyperlipoproteinemia | |
| E78.1 | hypertriglyceridemia |
| very-low-density-lipoprotein(VLDL)hyperlipoproteinemia | |
| E78.2 | Elevated cholesterol with elevated triglycerides |
| E78.6 | High-density lipoprotein deficiency |
| Depressed HDL cholesterol |
The following codes belong to the same group that was used for lipid-centric diagnosis.
| ICD 10 Diagnosis code | Diagnosis |
| E78.0 | Pure hypercholesterolemia |
| E78.1 | Pure hyperglyceridemia |
| E78.2 | Mixed hyperlipidemia |
| E78.3 | hyperchylomicronemia |
| E78.4 | Other hyperlipidemia |
| E78.5 | Hyperlipidemia, unspecified |
| E78.6 | Lipoprotein deficiency |
| E78.7 | Disorders of bile acid and cholesterol metabolism |
| E78.9 | Disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, unspecified |
Why ICD Is Important?
Nowadays, people are diagnosed with a variety of diseases. The symptoms and causes are entirely different from one another. Doctors need to provide proper treatment to patients. Here comes the significance of ICD.
Using an ICD makes it an easier way to find the diagnosis using the codes. As aforementioned, there are plenty of codes for a particular disease. When it comes to cholesterol, E78 is the diagnosis code used for denoting high cholesterol. But for particular diseases cholesterol has different varieties.
The symptoms and the causes vary. Therefore, each variety of diagnosis in the same group uses a different diagnosis code. For example, the diagnosis of elevated cholesterol with elevated triglycerides uses E78.2 as code. This language helps to identify the disease, symptoms, causes, treatment, guidelines, etc.
ICD allows the world to compare the recorded data of diseases in a year. It also shares data in a consistent and standard way between hospitals, regions, and countries. ICD facilitates the storage of data for analysis. It is used as a record for decision-making.
ICD is used worldwide by doctors, nurses, researchers, health information managers, policymakers, health information technology workers, etc. as aforementioned, many countries have developed their ICDs and revised editions. ICD is relevant in the medical field for reporting and monitoring diseases.
